Are you a therapist currently treating clients who are on the spectrum or have other special needs?
When providing massage for children and/or adults on the autism spectrum, it's important to approach it with sensitivity and a tailored understanding of each client’s needs and preferences.
Here are some general tips:
- Start slowly and gradually: Begin with gentle touch and gradually increase pressure if the client seems comfortable.
- Pay attention to their cues and adjust your approach accordingly.
- Respect sensory preferences: some may be sensitive to touch, while others may seek it for sensory input. Respect their preferences and adjust your touch accordingly.
- Use soft, slow movements to avoid overstimulation.
- Ask for permission: Before starting the massage, ask for permission and let them know what to expect.
- Encourage them to communicate their comfort level during the massage.
- Use familiar objects: For children this might include familiar objects like soft toys or textured materials during the massage to make the experience more comfortable.
- Incorporate other preferred sensory input: This may or may not include scented oils or calming music. Remember some may be very sensitive to particular essential oils and/or specific smells
- Be mindful of communication: Use clear and simple language to explain the massage process.
- Pay attention to non-verbal cues, as some clients may communicate more effectively through gestures or facial expressions.
- Establish a routine: Create a consistent routine for the massage to provide predictability, which can be comforting for people on the spectrum.
- Respect personal space: Allow clients to guide the session, indicating if they need breaks or if they want the massage to stop.
Importantly, you must educate yourself if you will be treating these types of clients as each person is unique, so understanding their individual characteristics can guide your approach.
If in doubt, consult with professionals including occupational therapists or other healthcare professionals who specialise in this area as they can provide valuable insights and guidance.
And, of course, when working with children it is always recommended to consult with parents or caregivers for guidance on the child's preferences and sensitivities.
Accredited therapists are required to have - and MAA recommends all therapists regardless of their membership type - to hold appropriate clearances such as a Blue Card and/or Police Check.